communityDec 22, 2020 SuccessBux is another app you can download to pay you to complete various tasks, watching video ads. En lo que se refiere a la proporción de dinero que puedes ganar, es dependiente de la proporción de monedas que consigas conseguir. Registered members. This implies that you will get to pocket your money much quicker. Similar to: Timebucks, Swagbucks, Rewardable Pros: Legitimate: Successbux is a legitimate site that has been operating since 2012 and has paid out millions of dollars to. ( Get up to 40% cashback on your purchases) MyPoints has been around since 1996 but is now offering users an opportunity to get paid to watch fun videos and get paid to watch ads. Some of the apps, like Swagbucks, offer different options for making money, such as shopping at major retailers, playing games, and watching ads! Slidejoy, iRazoo, and SuccessBux will also pay you to watch videos. $50 per device, automatically sent to you as a reward just for doing something that you already do every day – watching videos on your phone while getting paid to watch ads. Besides watching ads on this app, you can participate in contests, answer surveys, and perform simple tasks. 10. Some of the most reputable apps include Solitaire Cube , Mistplay (Android) and Blackout Bingo. Besides watching ads on this app, you can participate in contests, answer surveys, and perform simple tasks. Kashkick; 7. If you haven't already, consider signing up for snapchat. For example, view advertisements, and you can earn cash to. These extra opportunities will boost your earnings on this platform; be sure to grab them once you sign in. Read Online Grade 8 Mathematics Past Papers Read Pdf Free cambridge igcse mathematics 0580 gcse maths past papers revision maths past papers cambridge igcse. A Computer Based Test (CBT) mobile app for Students preparing for JAMB Exams. com fake or real? Find out if SuccessBux. The first two were more successful than I thought they would be. Its provide best CPM and revenue for all of the websites. Gelir elde etmek için ana sayfada bulunan reklamlara tıklamanız yeterli olacaktır. You just need to. SuccessBux. Successbux offers high quality advertising at the lowest rates in the industry worldwide. this site have more option method for withdrawl, like payeer, perfect money or crypto wallet (btc, ltc, doge and faucetpay). ( Get up to 40% cashback on your purchases) MyPoints has been around since 1996 but is now offering users an opportunity to get paid to watch fun videos and get paid to watch ads. See more of Successbux on Facebook. 16) Ebates. App Trailers adalah aplikasi yang dikembangkan oleh App Redeem Inc di mana Anda dapat menonton video mendapatkan uang tunai dengan cara yang menarik dan menyenangkan. App Trailers is an app created by App Redeem Inc that allows users to earn Paytm cash in a variety of ways by watching videos. National Consumer Panel: earn $50 a year. Paid. Here are some popular service. 3. Đây là một trong những nền tảng, một trang web bán hàng uy tín – chất lương mà bạn có thể tham khảo. . Berikut kami kongsi dengan Anda 7 website yang boleh buat Anda tengok video dan sambil-sambil tu, jana pendapatan. Easily make free money by watching videos, trying free app. 00002 to $0. No payment available from offers/ surveys. Nielsen Summary. Fully Packaged UTME Simulator. 5. In today’s digital era, earning money from the comfort of your own home has become more accessible than ever before. Get Results. OnlineVerdict was the first virtual focus group and mock-trial company dedicated to the legal industry. Complete daily activities to earn rewards. 2- You can earn by doing Tasks And Offers which is a great way of earning with sucess bux. Uccessbux is a program that offers several ways to earn: Simply register an account go to your. Các nhà đầu tư. This is the fastest way to earn the most points in one go, however it is also the most involved. Successbux. Successbux offers users to register for free, earn from simple task such as. Anda bisa mendapatkan uang. . Continue same process then cross monthly $300 earnings. making money online. Mọi kiến thức để thành công Một kho tàng kiến thức đồ sộ được tích lũy qua hàng chục năm chinh chiến của Doanh nhân Tạ Minh Tuấn và hàng trăm năm của những bậc Vĩ nhân trên Thế giới. Kamu hanya perlu masuk ke halaman dashboard Kamu dan menonton video yang bisa ditonton. By tapping programs on the app, you earn points, and 30 to 35 points means one cent. InboxDollars. These extra opportunities will boost your earnings on this platform; be sure to grab them once you sign in. If you’re diligent and complete a host of tasks on SuccessBux, you can easily earn $5 dollars a day and SuccessBux transfers this reward to either your PayPal or bank. Ver videos es una de ellas. Click on the link to change your password. These extra opportunities will boost your earnings on this platform; be sure to grab them once you sign in. com reviews. Chromebooks can download the Netflix app from the Google Play Store. 3) You-CubezSuccessBux. Along with that, we will share with you the 13 best platforms to make money watching videos online. com, whether it’s real or fake. SuccessBux has made their name among the GPT programs specifically for getting paid for watching videos and listening to music. g. Within a week you can earn enough for a pint at the end of the week. Ini berbeda dari kebanyakan situs GPT dan membayar untuk tugas yang sangat sederhana. Clicksor one of the best way to earn money online. . KashKick is an online platform that rewards users for completing certain tasks. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Top Search Engines Mobile vs. STEP NO-3. SuccessBux. The offer-wall section has access to several different offers. Swagbucks; 2. SuccessBux is basically a Paid-To-Click and Get-Paid-To program offering a reasonable earning opportunity to affiliates while delivering the best result through our quality advertising options. But it get more member in few days. If you’ve heard about this site, and were wondering if it’s worth your time, read my SuccessBux review! I’ll be telling you whether SuccessBux is legit or not. After over a year of speculation, and following an earlier announcement confirming its month of return, it’s been revealed that the Emmy Award-winning drama will begin its final season on 14 April 2019. The website is not a scam and does pay out their members. Pros: You can also get a paid invitation from Nielsen to be on their panel, which means you'll review new TV. 6. 000 integrantes a los que se les paga para VER ANUNCIOS EN LÍNEA. Es un sitio que asegura recompensarlo por completar las ocupaciones en su ubicación, o sea, ver avisos, mirar vídeos y considerablemente más. Cash for Apps juga menjadi rekomendasi selanjutnya sebagai aplikasi penghasil uang hanya dengan nonton video terbaik. Supaya nonton YouTube dapat uang, kamu pun bisa mendaftar ke situs Nantinya, kamu akan diminta untuk membuat akun. To watch and earn up to 500 points per day, complete playlists. WAEC. Successbux is another fantastic site in India for watching ads and earning money. Besides watching ads on this app, you can participate in contests, answer surveys, and perform simple tasks. 0006 USD jadi setelah mengumpulkan 50. These extra opportunities will boost your earnings on this platform; be sure to grab them once you sign in. Know everything about referral bonus and so on. To earn money while watching TikTok videos, use Zynn, one of the greatest apps out there. Menghasilkan uang dengan menonton video di SuccessBux itu mudah. If you enjoy spending…Top 61 Similar sites like successbux. SuccessBOX Download. 777 likes · 15 talking about this. Perk is a rewards app you can download and install on your mobile device. Starting in 2012, it is regarded by many as a rewards site. Successbux . Due to recent improvements in the world, many work from home jobs are now becoming popular and being adapted…SuccessBux is another legit app that you can use to watch videos for money. InboxDollars có thể sẽ là người bạn đồng hành giúp bạn gia tăng thu nhập vào những khoảng thời gian mà bạn rảnh. Thread starter haha5lan; Start date Mar 16, 2013; H. It also has different offers to help you earn on SilverClix platform. Successbux: Success bux is another way to get paid to watch TV. SuccessBux. 8. 5. 00 in 60 SECONDS BY WATCHING YOUTUBE VIDEOS. Not only that, you can also earn through watching ads, filling up surveys, and playing games. SuccessBux tiene mucho más de 170. You only need to provide an email address and some personal details. Di Baymack anda akan diberi sebuah tantangan untuk menonton video berdurasi pendek antara 60 hingga 100 detik untuk kemudian anda menebak jenis kategori dari video tersebut, apabila anda bisa menebak 5 video yang telah anda lihat, maka anda akan mendapatkan 1 entry, dan secara otomatis akan langsung ikut undian berhadiah dolar sesuai yang. Prevention Platform. App Trailers is an app created by App Redeem Inc that allows users to earn Paytm cash in a variety of ways by watching videos. The best part of this site is that it has an extremely low payout of only $1. Zynn App. Points expire after 30 days. How to Earn on SuccessBux Most of us will be familiar with GPT (“get paid to…”) sites. Get the latest version of SuccessBOX to use offline on your device. To install Netflix, follow the link for your computer below. Successbux é um outro site considerado seguro pagando desde 2012, ou seja, está on-line à um bom tempo. com - visit this link pun bisa memilih satu diantara beberapa situs sebagai berikut. Just by installing their app, you'll be entered into their monthly sweepstakes. Menariknya, di awal program Anda sudah bisa melihat penawaran uang yang ditawarkan. 000 poin, Anda akan mendapatkan 50 TTV currency. In below image tells what am told from you. Money App sudah ada sejak tahun 2017 dan hingga sekarang aplikasi ini telah terbukti selalu membayar para pengguna khususnya member yang sudah tergabung dengan komisi hampir ratusan dollar. That is why we’ve compiled a list of the top-rated services currently available. No obstante, puedes ganar unos cuantos dólares extra simplemente viendo anuncios y películas y escuchando la radio. 4. MyPoints is a giant platform to search for online tasks and earn money. Welcome to Evo Bux! Beta Phase. QuickRewards. Possible Earnings: About $20 to $30/per month (Php 1,000 to Php 1,500) SuccessBux is a newer method to earn money watching videos Philippines. Offline. You have a number of applications and websites where you have to complete small and simple tasks to earn some cash. Plus, with Successbux you’re also able to earn extra cash listening to music. offersbux is good site for earning money or crypto coin. App Nana is another rewards program in the form of an app for your phone, this one rewards you with points, or “Nanas” for doing various things, such as trying out new apps, playing games, or looking at advertisements. Minimum payout is $1 to PayPal. Jika kamu menggunakan situs ini untuk nonton YouTube dapat uang, maka kamu akan dibayar sekitar 0,0001 – 0,0005 USD per videonya. learning resources with 120 e-Textbooks, 45+ Subjects, covering. 6. 4) Successbux. iRazoo: earn $10 a week. These extra opportunities will boost your earnings on this platform; be sure to grab them once you sign in. It can be frustrating to scroll through endless Google searches for the best app to make money with. orJumpShump New Earning App For Android Today Earning App 2021 New Earning App For Android Video को LIKE COMENT SHARE. All you have to do is watch them, and you can earn iRazoo Points. If you like the idea of earning cash by clicking ads, completing surveys and offers. Here's a list of its pros and cons to guide you on your decision on whether you should join this site or not. KashKick is one of the newest websites to offer U. QuickRewards: earn gift cards and cash. If that isn’t. How old is SuccessBux? SuccessBux is proud to serve the affiliates and advertisers since November 6th, 2012. App Nana is another rewards program in the form of an app for your phone, this one rewards you with points, or “Nanas” for doing various things, such as trying out new apps, playing games, or looking at advertisements. Aplikasi Successbux ini tidak begitu kalah menariknya dengan aplikasi yang pertama. Reward options: PayPal, Payoneer, Skrill, Amazon gift cards, other gift cards. 01 per click, and up to 100% referral earnings. Aplikasi Successbux. SuccessBux has a payout threshold of $1. Swagbucks is a well-known rewards-based site where you can get paid for completing surveys, purchasing products, participating in polls, and other tasks. I noticed most of these low quality programs and methods like surveys and yes. 7. ︎¡100% EFECTIVO! ︎. 03 USD atau sekitar 470 rupiah. But, first, users need to download the app, register, and verify their account to start watching videos. SuccessBux:Amazing ways Nigerians can start making money online without capital or previous skillsSuccessBux is one of the oldest and most trusted paid-to-click service providing online income opportunities. There are more than 170,000 members registered on SuccessBux today. Make $500 Fast Watching Ads. کسب درآمد از سایت کلیکی successbux | این سایت کلیکی فعالیت خود را از سال 2012 آغاز کرده است و شما می توانید با مشاهده تبلیغ به کسب درآمد بپردازید. There are other activities that pay and a super low payout threshold of $1. When you check into a TV program using the app, you earn Perk points you can redeem for gift cards. . If you don’t have much time but still want to earn money online, then you can try to complete easy tasks and get paid for it. Viggle lets you earn points for watching TV shows and movies on your favorite streaming platforms and live TV just by checking in with the Viggle app. Help your wards attain excellence with our track-record proving device. After you have gathered $25, you can request them for a gift card, but if you want cash, then you have to wait till you gather $30. 3. 8 多种通过观看广告赚钱的方式！. Success Bux is a site that has been around for several years. SuccessBux also makes it possible to earn some cash while watching videos. community2. 2. Untuk pembayarannya sendiri, setiap pengunjung akan dibayar sebesar US$ 0,005 setiap satu video. SuccessBux is legit and has been around since 2012, but has very low payouts for watching ads online. com. Web Server Information. 5. 01 per PR/DR referral link. SuccessBux specializes in bombarding its members with countless ads to enable them to keep busy and earn loads of bucks! If your eyes tire of generating money, make more with the radio feature! SuccessBux also allows you to earn cash when you refer a friend to sign up! You can cash out via PayPal or another payment option of your. SuccessBux is another legit app that you can use to watch videos for money. Những website kiếm tiền online thường sẽ giới hạn số. These extra opportunities will boost your earnings on this platform; be sure to grab them once you sign in. The first step is Create Account on SuccessBux then only start your earning as join a member. most MLM don't teach you the process nor the skills of earning money online. • View employee profiles and call, text, or email them directly. Untuk mendapatkan uang dari aplikasi Cash for Apps ini, Anda harus mengumpulkan hingga 3. SuccessBux. SuccessBux is a Get Paid to Tasks company, established in 2012 with the basic idea of educating and training the common people to cope-up with the ever changing technology and to create self-employment opportunities, who wants to be independent of their own by promoting SuccessBux, its advertising packages and products. SuccessBux. 9. SuccessBux claims to deliver “limitless earnings”, and that just might be true! There are so many. haha5lan Hero. SuccessBux is a website that offers you various ways to earn money. Besides watching ads on this app, you can participate in contests, answer surveys, and perform simple tasks. You can get paid to watch videos, along with over 50 other unique tasks, with QuickRewards. Besides watching ads on this app, you can participate in contests, answer surveys, and perform simple tasks. Walaupun masih terasa asing bagi Anda, aplikasi yang menawarkan tugas untuk menonton iklan ini ternyata memiliki rating yang bagus, sehingga tidak ada salahnya jika mencobanya. Jadi sobat ukmsumut hany menonton video iklan saja, maka kamu sudah bisa mendapatkan 300 poin atau setara dengan $1 dan kemudian harus kamu kumpulkan dalam jumlah tertentu supaya bisa di wihtdraw atau dicairkan. 000 integrantes a los que se les paga para VER ANUNCIOS EN LÍNEA. Không giống các app kiếm tiền online thường giới hạn số tiền kiếm được, Successbux cho phép người dùng kiếm thoải mái tùy theo quỹ thời gian. A message has been sent to your email. 尼尔森电视收视率 赃物 收件箱美元 伊博塔 SuccessBux iRazoo 幻灯片欢乐 KashKick. Buat kamu yang belum tahu, ini adalah situs nonton YouTube yang sudah ada sejak 2012. For every 1,000 steps recorded, the app will pay out . I completed few offers and short surveys more than a week ago, now they are saying that it will take 24-48 hours to credit the money. Do you want to know if it’s worth your time? Read further. SuccessBux. * View your company’s organization chart to see how everyone is connected, including direct reports, matrix reports and new hires. How Much Money Can You Make Watching Videos Online? Watching videos is not a get-rich-quick scheme. The best part of this site is that it has an extremely low payout of only $1. Successbux was. 2. 14. 15. Even their support is. UTME. The. Introduction Neilsen TV ratings iRazoo Swagbucks SuccessBux InboxDollars Conclusion Introduction There are many ways to earn money these days. SuccessBux is a site where users get rewarded for simple activities. WeAre8Matasemar. SuccessBux tiene mucho más de 170. SuperPay. Com – Saat ini menjadi influencer YouTube memang sedang banyak digemari, tetapi apabila tidak memiliki subscribers banyak juga tak dapat menghasilkan uang. Register from SuccessBux & start your earnings. Bugün Successbux Giriş – Oturum Açma Yardımı için resmi bağlantılar sağlayacağız. Successbux is a Aurora PTC offering up to $0. MyPoints. 10 cashout limit! 🙂. SuccessBux boasts over 170,000 members who get paid to watch ads online. Swagbucks. Its provide best CPM and revenue for all of the websites. Previous Previous post: Top 10 App/website Viết Review Kiếm Tiền. Payment Methods available: PayPal Payza; Minimum cash out limit: $1. SuccessBux. Viggle is one of the online money making apps that pay you to watch and listen to commercials through your phone. The reason is they give more offers & cash for their users. 000$ chỉ trong 2-3 tháng. Success Bux Review Earn $100 browsing online Best PTC SitesSuccess Bux Payment Proof Click Here to Join Successbux: 15% on Crypto. Scroll down. Viggle. These extra opportunities will boost your earnings on this platform; be sure to grab them once you sign in. يعتبر هذا الموقع وكالة إعلانية. 03 per day. App Trailers – ₹200 Daily. Menu. All you have to do is tap the Viggle app and then get watching, and you’ll be racking up the points. SuccessBux. The best way to make money fast are methods that require little effort but can make you $200 fast in one day or more: 1. 4. 快速列表：. You can earn money from click ad or offerwalls. The SuccessBux premium membership is only $5 per month this can be fortunate in a platform that pays $0. They have big list of opportunities that allow you to earn money like listening to radio, viewing ads, contest participation and completing surveys. A fitness trainer job allows you to impact people and to improve their lives perpetually. The app also has a 3. Bằng cách nổ lực học hỏi, bạn chắc chắn sẽ đạt được mục tiêu và […]HBO has announced the exact date that Game of Thrones will return. SuccessBux Khác với các website trên, SuccessBux là một ứng dụng, app xem quảng cáo kiếm tiền uy tín được thiết kế dành riêng cho điện thoại Android, iOS. 8. com most likely does not offer any adult content. 000 poin. AppNana is some kind of reward program. Pada dasarnya, Paid2Youtube merupakan aplikasi yang dibuat untuk promosi pada video-video baru. Biasanya, sekitar $0. When we find a perfect survey for you, we will send you an invitation via email. SuccessBux has a payout threshold of $1. You can redeem your earned points for gift cards; the minimum payout threshold is £5. SuccessBux is very much like its peers- you are paid in points and gift cards. Step 5,6 is the most important step to trick the launcher to think that it's the same folder. If you're committed, you can consistently make about $5. Lifehack; 21 Legit Ways To Make Money Online - Forbes; SuccessBux. SAP SuccessFactors provides a native, consumer-like experience, ability to meet strict security standards, manageability of features and functionalities in mobile devices and optimized procedures for mobile performance. 1. It has some nice qualities, but also some major drawbacks. 10. The Viggle App wants you to watch shows from streaming services. Nielsen Computer; 6. SuccessBux is another legit app that you can use to watch videos for money. SuccessBux is more of a hybrid between survey-geared sites and Viggle. We will also tell you how much you can get paid. Please watch: "How to about grandclick" Latest TV Series To Get Daily News Updates of You. A great thing about iRazoo App is that its videos are fun to watch. successbux. El pago mínimo es de $1, y no hay límite en cuánto puede ganar. The organization will give payment to its users for watching videos, watching advertisements, completing surveys, and earning cashback for online shopping. SuccessBux is another legit app that you can use to watch videos for money. Besides watching ads on this app, you can participate in contests, answer surveys, and perform simple tasks. In-App Shopping: You can shop through the Ibotta app itself, maximizing your opportunities for cash-back rewards. SuccessBux is another legit app that you can use to watch videos for money. SuccessBux pays users to watch video ads (and other forms of adverts) or perform simple tasks/surveys. Successbux is a Aurora PTC offering up to $0. SuccessBux is very much like its peers- you are paid in points and gift cards. Also, the service pays for listening to radio or sign-ups. SuccessBux has made their name among the GPT programs specifically for getting paid for watching videos and listening to music. 8 rating. During TV shows. Gone are the times when we used to. SuccessBux: SuccessBux lets you earn money by watching videos, completing tasks, and participating in contests. You just need to. Besides watching ads on this app, you can participate in contests, answer surveys, and perform simple tasks. making money online. Swagbucks. We sit through so many adverts in life. Earnings from TaskBucks include. INFO TECH SCIENCE. Signup link: have the best games, the best surveys, the best apps to play. Jul 21, 2021 · successbux will pay you for watching videos as well as other tasks too. 3. Cash out easily with PayPal after earning as little as. It is said that it offers $. Our service consists of allowing advertisers to reach thousands of potential customers by displaying their advertisement(s) on our site and users to earn money by viewing those advertisements. The app lets you watch videos in the Successbox app and receive instant notifications when you qualify for cash or prizes! In the last 5 years, it is claimed that the website has distributed $20,000 in incentives. App chơi game kiếm tiền ở Mỹ hot nhất 2023 – Mistplay:. Basically, you just have to download the mobile app and start earning points from various activities such as watching a movie, watching TV, listening to music or streaming. It also offers money for taking offers, tasks, daily activity bonuses, money for downloading, e. SuccessBux es más bien un híbrido entre los sitios de encuestas y Viggle. With Successbux you can earn cash from viewing videos while you can also view adverts. As it is a PTC (Pay To Click) website, the main way to earn money is an advertisement. Entonces, la primera cosa que tiene en mente ahora mismo es, probablemente, ¿SuccessBux es una estafa? Esa es una pregunta justa, así que la responderé de inmediato. Để đăng ký tài khoản Successbux cũng rất đơn giản. The app lets you watch videos in the Successbox app and receive instant notifications when you qualify for cash or prizes! In the last 5 years, it is claimed that the website has distributed $20,000 in incentives. i will provide you the best way to earn money online . . 4) Successbux. The best part of this site is that it has an extremely low payout of only $1. The best part of this site is that it has an extremely low. 13. However the major downside is that they are all time-consume, but little earning potential. You can also get paid for browsing the internet, playing games, shopping online, and taking surveys. . If you are willing to put in the effort and take the time to learn the process and the skills then do Try My #1 Recommended Program FREE For 7 Days and get personal mentoring from me as. Initially App trailer was created for trailers of new apps. They have paid more than $26000 to over 2 million users and like others they also have given the opportunity to make money watching videos. App para ganar dinero viendo Videos: SuccessBux cuenta con más de 170,000 miembros a los que se les paga por VER ANUNCIOS EN LINEA. They connect advertisers from our account. Aunque no ganarás mucho dinero, puedes esperar ganar unos pocos dólares por hora mientras dejas que los anuncios, las vistas previas,. Cara yang dimaksud adalah menggunakan cara menonton video YouTube. SuccessBux. Within a week you can earn enough for a pint at the end of the week. Ad money youtube app earn money watching ads best videos to make money on youtube best way to earn money on youtube best way to make money on youtube. El pago mínimo es de $1, y no hay límite en cuánto puede ganar. Swagbucks pays rewards which can be redeemed for gift cards, cash, and prizes in the major online retailers like, amazon, walmart, starbucks and more. Price: $0 — $10/ monthly Rating: 5/10 Summary: Success Bux is a website on which you can earn money in exchange for completing surveys, playing games subscribing to websites, etc. The third website that you can make money online by viewing ads on SuccessBux. | Successbux - Successbux. offers & surveys only wall for mobile and web apps offerdaddy - offers & surveys only wall for mobile and web apps Semrush Rank: 23,972,389 Categories: Marketing/Merchandising, Information Technology. SuccessBux is a GPT site that does pay you for completing the activities it offers. PT. Reliable. , apps, and through the ySense app, you can also earn per minute you play games. Successbux offers users to register for free, earn from simple task such as. Aplikasi nonton iklan dibayar paypal yang keempat adalah Successbux. While these ads are short, they are plentiful, so you can make quite a sum if you enjoy doing this type of thing. • View employee profiles and call, text, or email them directly. Register from SuccessBux & start your earnings. You earn one point for each minute you spend watching a video. Other ways to earn money with SuccessBux include completing paid offers and signing up for subscriptions. . Possibly the icefilms. ¿Cuándo se empieza a cobrar en Instagram?The app then tracks how many steps you take in a day and rewards you a monetary “sweat” value according to your movements. getting referrals. Starting A online Business In Retirement, Start For Free SurveyBods Survey Site For UK Residents Only Free To Join. 2 Apk-download. Bayarannya berbeda-beda di tiap platform. · open the app · find the log in or sign in button · tap . Besides watching ads on this app, you can participate in contests, answer surveys, and perform. Platform ini gratis untuk digunakan tetapi mereka juga memiliki program keanggotaan berbayar yang sebagian besar berfokus pada jumlah referensi.